Kusundwa nehurongwa hwenyika hwe "kuedza kusvika panhongonya yekubuda kwekabhoni dhaimoni panosvika 2030 uye kuedza kuwana kusarerekera kwekabhoni ne2060", girinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni yave chinangwa chekusimudzira kwemarudzi ese ehupenyu. Chinangwa chehuviri-kabhoni chinofambisa zvitoro zvitsva zveiyo 100 bhiriyoni-chikamu indasitiri yemashanga (kupwanya mashanga uye kudzokera kumichina yemumunda, biomass pellet muchina).

Huswa hwechirimwa hwaimboonekwa semarara ekurima, kuburikidza nekuropafadzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekurima, rudzii rwemashiripiti rwakaitika mukushandurwa kweminda yekurima kubva kucarbon source kuenda ku carbon sink. "Gumi nembiri shanduko".

"Dual kabhoni" chinangwa chinofambisa kushandiswa kwakazara kwemashanga mumusika we100 bhiriyoni-chikamu.

Pasi pechinangwa che "dual carbon", kuvandudzwa kwekushandiswa kweshanga kunogona kunzi kuri kubudirira. Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura kweProspective Indasitiri Research Institute, nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwehuwandu hwekushandiswa kwemarara emarara munyika yangu uye nekuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, saizi yemusika weindasitiri yekurapisa tsvina inochengetedza tsika yekukura kwakasimba ramangwana. Zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2026, iyo indasitiri yese ichakura Saizi yemusika ichasvika 347.5 bhiriyoni yuan.

Mumakore achangopfuura, Guta reQingdao rakanamatira kune pfungwa ye "matatu anopedzisa" ekugadzirisa pasi rose, kushandiswa kuzere, uye kutendeuka kwakazara. Yakaramba ichiongorora tekinoroji yekushandiswa kwemashanga ezvirimwa senge fetiraiza, chikafu, peturu, hwaro hwezvinhu, uye zvigadzirwa, uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakagadzira fomu rinogona kudzokororwa. Indasitiri modhi, wedzera nzira yekushandisa mashanga kusimudzira indasitiri yakapfuma yevarimi.

Iyo nzira nyowani ye "kudyara uye kuberekana" inowedzera nzira yekuti varimi vawedzere mari

Qingdao Holstein Dairy Cattle Breeding Co., Ltd., ine chiyero chikuru chekupfuya muLaixi City, senzvimbo inotsigira purazi, kambani yakatamisa maeka chiuru eminda yekuyedza kurima gorosi, chibage nezvimwe zvirimwa. Mashanga aya ndiwo mamwe ekudya kwakakosha kumombe dzemukaka.

Mashanga acho anounganidzwa kubva mumunda ochinjwa kuva chikafu chemombe dzemukaka kuburikidza nekuvirisa. Tsvina ye sirasi inogadzirwa nemhou dzemukaka ichapinda muchirongwa chegirinhi chekurima. Mushure mekuparadzana kwakasimba-mvura, mvura inopinda mudziva reoxidation kuti ivirise uye iore, uye kuunganidzwa kwakasimba kunoviriswa. Mushure mekupinda muindasitiri yekugadzira fetireza, inozopedzisira yashandiswa sefotereza yekudiridzira munzvimbo yekudyara. Kutenderera kwakadaro hakungo chengetedza nharaunda chete, asiwo kunoderedza mitengo yekugadzira, uye kuona girinhi uye budiriro yekurima.

Zhao Lixin, director weInstitute of Agricultural Environment and Sustainable Development yeChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, akataura kuti imwe yenzira dzekuwana kabhoni peak uye kusarerekera kabhoni munzvimbo dzangu dzekurima nekumaruwa kuvandudza kunaka kwevhu uye kuwedzera kugona. yeminda yekurima nehuswa kuti itore kabhoni uye kuwedzera kunyura. Kusanganisira kuchengetedza kurimwa, kudzorera mashanga kumunda, kushandiswa kwefotereza yepasi, kudyara huswa hwekugadzira, uye kuenzana kwemafuro ezvipfuyo, kuvandudza organic matter yeminda neuswa zvinogona kuwedzera kugona kwekunwa kwegreenhouse gasi uye kugadzirisa carbon dioxide, uye kutamisa minda kubva. carbon source kune carbon sink. Zvinoenderana nefungidziro yenyanzvi, maererano nezvinodiwa zvekuyerwa kwepasi rose, kusasanganisa kunyudzwa kwekabhoni dhayimoni nezvirimwa, kutorwa kwekabhoni yeminda yepurazi nevhu reuswa munyika yangu i1.2 uye 49 miriyoni matani ecarbon dioxide, zvichiteerana.

Li Tuanwen, mukuru weQingdao Jiaozhou Yufeng Agricultural Materials Co., Ltd., akataura kuti achivimba nezvinodiwa zvesirasi muindasitiri yemvura yemvura yeQingdao, kuwedzera kune bhizinesi rekutanga rekurima, muna 2019 vakatanga kushandura uye kuyedza kuwedzera girinhi. zvirongwa zvekurima kuburikidza nekupa rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu. Inobatanidzirwa mumunda wokugadzira uswa hwezvirimwa uye kushandiswa nokushandiswa, “tichitora sirasi semuenzaniso, mombe inoda anopfuura matani gumi pagore, uye purazi remombe repakati nepakati rinofanira kupinza matani 1 kusvika kuzviuru zviviri panguva imwe.” Li Tuanwen akati, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwemashanga silage Inenge 30%, yose inoshandiswa nemapurazi emombe emunharaunda. Gore rakapera, mari yekutengesa yebhizimisi iri chete yakasvika mamiriyoni matatu eyuan, uye tarisiro ichiri yakanaka.

Nekudaro, vaparura chirongwa chitsva chefotireza yekushandiswa zvizere kwemashanga gore rino, vachitarisira kuenderera mberi nekugadzirisa maumbirwo ebhizinesi ravo guru, vachinangana negwara rekurima kwegirinhi uye kushoma kabhoni, uye kupinda muchirongwa chekurima chemhando yepamusoro. .

Muchina webiomass pellet unomhanyisa kushandiswa kwakadzama kwezviwanikwa zvemashanga, unoona kutengeserana uye kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvemashanga, uye wakakosha zvikuru kuchengetedza simba, kuderedza kusvibiswa, kuwedzera mari yevarimi, uye kukurumidza kuvaka kwekuchengetedza zviwanikwa uye nharaunda- nzanga ine ushamwari.